Inspecting A Used Car Engine Compartment (50 Points)

Onsite Car Inspections

Mobile Vehicle Inspections Engine Checklist Guide

This detailed list covers various components and systems within the engine compartment, ensuring a thorough inspection of the vehicle’s mechanical condition. Adjustments can be made based on specific vehicle types and models.

internal combustion engine automotive

Engine Inspection

Area
Checks
Completed
Engine Oil
Check oil level and color. Look for any visible contaminants.
Transmission Fluid
Inspect transmission fluid level and condition.
Brake Fluid
Check brake fluid level and clarity.
Power Steering Fluid
Inspect power steering fluid level.
Coolant/Antifreeze
Check coolant level and color.
Battery
Inspect the battery for secure mounting. Check terminals for corrosion.
Battery Voltage
Use a multimeter to measure battery voltage.
Drive Belts
Inspect belts for wear and proper tension.
Timing Belt
Check the timing belt for wear and replace if necessary.
Engine Hoses
Inspect hoses for cracks, leaks, or bulges.
Radiator
Check radiator for leaks or damage.
Thermostat
Test thermostat functionality.
Air Filter
Inspect air filter for cleanliness.
Fuel Filter
Check fuel filter for any signs of clogs.
Engine Mounts
Inspect engine mounts for wear or damage.
Exhaust System
Check for rust, leaks, or loose parts.
Oxygen Sensor
Test oxygen sensor functionality.
Spark Plugs
Inspect spark plugs for wear and proper gap.
Ignition Wires
Check ignition wires for wear or damage.
Distributor Cap and Rotor
Inspect for wear or corrosion.
PCV Valve
Check PCV valve for proper operation.
Brake Booster
Inspect for vacuum leaks.
Master Cylinder
Check master cylinder for leaks.
Fluid Leaks
Look for any visible fluid leaks under the engine.
Engine Cover
Inspect for proper installation.
Vacuum Hoses
Check vacuum hoses for cracks or leaks.
Turbocharger/Supercharger
Inspect for leaks or abnormal noises if applicable.
Coolant Hoses
Inspect coolant hoses for wear or damage.
Coolant Reservoir
Check coolant reservoir level.
Dipstick
Inspect oil dipstick for proper oil level.
Oil Filler Cap
Check oil filler cap for proper sealing.
Throttle Body
Inspect for carbon buildup.
Intake Manifold
Check for leaks or loose connections.
Exhaust Manifold
Inspect for cracks or leaks.
Turbo Intercooler
Inspect for damage or leaks if applicable.
Radiator Cap
Check radiator cap for proper sealing.
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Test for proper functionality.
Power Steering Pump
Check for leaks or unusual noises.
Brake Lines
Inspect brake lines for corrosion or leaks.
Fuel Injector
Test fuel injectors for proper spray pattern.
Alternator
Check alternator for proper charging.
Starter Motor
Test starter motor functionality.
Serpetine Belt Tensioner
Inspect for proper tension.
Cruise Control Module
Test cruise control functionality.
Throttle Position Sensor
Check for proper operation.
Engine Ground Strap
Inspect for secure connection.
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
Test for proper functionality.
MAP Sensor
Inspect for proper operation.
Battery Cables
Check battery cables for corrosion and tightness.
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Scan for any stored error codes.

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