A roadworthy certificate verifies that a vehicle is safe to operate on public roads. It assesses key safety components such as brakes, tyres, steering, suspension, lights, and windscreen. While it does not guarantee the mechanical reliability or overall condition of the vehicle, it ensures that the vehicle meets the minimum safety requirements.
Inspection Process
The inspection process involves a licensed examiner assessing the vehicle’s safety features. If the vehicle passes the inspection, a roadworthy certificate is issued. If it fails, the owner is typically given a period (e.g., 14 days) to rectify the issues and have the vehicle re-inspected. The specific components checked and the validity period of the certificate vary by state or territory.
State Requirements
Roadworthy certificate requirements differ across Australian states and territories.
Victoria
A Certificate of Roadworthiness is required when:
- Selling or transferring ownership of a vehicle
- Registering an unregistered vehicle
- Transferring registration from another state
- A vehicle has been issued a defect notice
The certificate is valid for 30 days from the date of issue.
New South Wales
Vehicles over five years old require an eSafety Check annually for registration renewal. An inspection is also needed when transferring registration from another state.
Queensland
A Safety Certificate is mandatory when:
- Selling a registered vehicle
- Transferring registration
- Registering an unregistered vehicle
The certificate must be displayed on the vehicle when it is offered for sale. It is valid for 2 months or 2,000 km (whichever comes first) for private sellers.
South Australia
Roadworthy certificates are not generally required for private vehicle sales. However, inspections are necessary for:
- Vehicles with significant modifications
- Vehicles previously written off
- Rebuilt or self-constructed vehicles
- Vehicles imported from overseas
Western Australia
A vehicle inspection is required when:
- Registering a vehicle for the first time
- Transferring registration from another state
- A vehicle has been issued a defect notice
Australian Capital Territory
Inspections are required when:
- Registering a vehicle for the first time
- Transferring ownership of a vehicle over six years old
- Transferring registration from another state
- Re-registering a vehicle whose registration expired more than 12 months ago
Northern Territory
Light vehicles require inspections:
- At 5 years old
- At 10 years old
- Annually after 10 years
An inspection is also required when registering a vehicle from another state.
Obtaining a Certificate
To obtain a roadworthy certificate:
- Locate a Licensed Examiner
Find an authorized vehicle examiner or inspection station in your state or territory. - Schedule an Inspection
Book an appointment for the vehicle inspection. - Prepare the Vehicle
Ensure all safety components are in good working order before the inspection. - Undergo Inspection
The examiner will assess the vehicle’s safety features. - Receive Certificate
If the vehicle passes, a roadworthy certificate is issued. If it fails, address the identified issues and have the vehicle re-inspected.
Fees for inspections and certificates vary by state and vehicle type.
Compliance
Ensuring compliance with roadworthy certificate requirements is crucial:
- Legal Obligation
Selling or registering a vehicle without a valid roadworthy certificate, where required, can result in fines and penalties. - Safety Assurance
A valid certificate confirms that the vehicle meets safety standards, protecting both the driver and other road users. - Avoiding Fraud
Always obtain certificates from licensed examiners and avoid purchasing certificates through unofficial channels.
A valid roadworthy certificate is a legal and practical necessity when buying, selling, or registering a vehicle in Australia. Understanding your state’s specific requirements and ensuring timely inspections help maintain road safety and avoid regulatory issues. Whether you’re a private seller, buyer, or vehicle owner, working with a licensed mobile inspection service simplifies the process and ensures compliance.
